
What is hay fever, and why does it hit so hard?
Hay fever, known medically as allergic rhinitis, happens when your immune system misidentifies a harmless substance, usually pollen, as a threat. The result is a cascade of inflammatory chemicals, particularly histamine, that produces everything you know too well: sneezing, congestion, itchy eyes, fatigue, and that foggy, wrung-out feeling that can last for weeks.
If your symptoms seem to worsen each year, you are not imagining it. Prolonged pollen exposure can prime the immune system to react more intensely over time. High pollution levels in urban areas, including parts of Middlesbrough and Teesside, can also amplify the response.
Common symptoms I see in patients
🤧Frequent sneezing and nasal discharge
👁️Itchy, red, or streaming eyes
😤Nasal blockage and sinus pressure
😴Fatigue and disrupted sleep
🧠Brain fog and poor concentration
😮💨Post-nasal drip and persistent cough